What
to look for in a home
Searching for just the right
home can be very exciting. You may plan ahead for the number
of bedrooms and bathrooms that you want. Or imagine preparing
for dinner parties in a sun-filled kitchen. Although these
things are important, there is more to a good home purchase
than the rooms it contains. Following are just a few suggestions
to consider. Take some time to make a list and determine which
additional priorities are important to you.
- Survey the neighborhood during many different
times of the day and days of the week. Are you comfortable
with the noise, activity levels, traffic volume, etc.?
- If you have, or plan to have children,
check with the local school board about the neighborhood
schools. What is the student/teacher ratio? How are the
test scores? How involved are the parents? What programs
are available for students? What credentials and how much
experience do teachers bring to the task?
- Is the foundation of your new home sound?
Is it well built?
- Are the existing appliances sound or will
they need to be replaced?
- Are the home's major systems such as electricity,
plumbing, heating/air, and roofing in good condition?
- Is the home energy efficient?
- How much major and/or cosmetic work will
be required?
- What will your commute look like? If possible,
do a trial run during rush hour.
- What is the crime rate?
- What permits have been issued for new projects
and/or construction in your new neighborhood?
- Will you be expected to pay homeowner association
fees? Are you comfortable with the covenants set forth?
- Does the neighborhood provide sufficient
recreational opportunities?
- Will you be moving into a home or joining
a community?
- Is the local grocer clean and well-stocked?
Enlist the help of a good real
estate agent, reputable home inspectors and others to help
find a home with more than just a pretty face.
Beyond
Mortgage Payments
Owning a home involves far
more than keeping current with your mortgage payments. There
are a number of costs associated with home ownership that
extend far beyond the basics (i.e. principal, interest, taxes
and insurance). Assuming responsibility for these costs can
be a big financial adjustment. This is particularly true if,
as a renter, you are accustomed to responding only to fixed
expenses (i.e. rent) without much concern for variable expenses
(i.e. broken pipes and new water heaters). Well, now you are
the landlord and it is up to you to handle the mortgage, in
addition to all of the variable expenses of home ownership.
Routine and emergency maintenance
issues are an inevitable part of homeownership. The dishwasher
will need to be replaced, the roof may begin to leak, or the
furnace will give out. You can minimize the financial fallout
by planning ahead and budgeting in anticipation of these expenses.
Recommendations vary, but you would do well to save an amount
equal to at least 2% of the cost of your home for annual upkeep
and maintenance. Set aside funds toward this amount each month.
In this way you will eliminate the scramble and panic of getting
the funds together to get that tree off of your roof.
In addition to maintenance and
upkeep, there may be other costs you will need to absorb.
These include water, sewer and sanitation expense; homeowner's
insurance, and property taxes. It is important to understand
the full cost of home ownership before you sign on the dotted
line. You can build confidence in your ability to handle these
new expenses by making a trial run. Do your best to estimate
the total cost of home ownership. Use that information to
make a budget. Before you sign on the dotted line, live within
that new budget and see how well you manage. You may find
that you have adequate financial resources, that's great.
If you find that you are a bit short, you may need to make
some adjustments. Being proactive now may help you avoid foreclosure
in the future.
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